The evidence-based practice (EBP) guidelines changed in 2012 to allow clinicians to prescribe birth control without performing a Pap smear until a woman turns age 21. Explain briefly why this change was made. (Hint: this is related to HPV).

Discuss combination oral contraceptives (COC) and how they are a common choice employed. Ensure you:
Briefly explain the mechanism of action of COCs.
Identify the best candidate for COC.
Briefly explain 3 common side effects.
Discuss cautions and absolute contraindications to prescribing COCs.
Describe the significance of the acronym ACHES and how you as a clinician would communicate this very important information to your patients.